THE MEANINGFULNESS OF DEMOCRATIC VALUES IN THE ARGUMENTS OF THE FIRST INDONESIAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE DEBATE IN 2024
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Aug 12, 2024
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Democratic values, 2024 Indonesian Presidential candidate debate, Factors driving democracy
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Abstract
The realization of democratic values is a serious effort to alleviate some of the problems that occur in Indonesia. This matter was discussed in depth by three candidates for President of Indonesia in 2024; Anies Rasyid Baswedan, Prabowo Subianto, and Ganjar Pranowo at the inaugural debate event which took place on December 12 2023. In this regard, this research seeks to analyze the meaningfulness of democratic values contained in the debate arguments for the 2024 Presidential Candidates of the Republic of Indonesia as well as the driving factors. This research uses a content analysis method with a qualitative approach, focusing on democratic values in the first debate session of the 2024 Indonesian Presidential candidates. Data was collected through transcription of debate videos and other sources such as books and journal articles; national and international. Analysis was carried out using a thematic approach so that the validity of the data was obtained through diligent observation. The research results show that Anies Rasyid Baswedan's argument tends to include the value of equality before the law with six (6) findings, Prabowo Subianto's argument focuses more on respect for human rights with four (4) findings, and the same goes for Ganjar Pranowo who focuses its arguments towards respecting human rights with five (5) findings.Crucial issues such as unequal access to justice, human rights violations and corruption are the driving factors for the 2024 Indonesian Presidential candidates to raise debate arguments that contain democratic values.
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How to Cite
Agahirber, A., & Sunarso, S. (2024). THE MEANINGFULNESS OF DEMOCRATIC VALUES IN THE ARGUMENTS OF THE FIRST INDONESIAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE DEBATE IN 2024. JURNAL SOCIOPOLITICO, 6(2), 106-119. https://doi.org/10.54683/sociopolitico.v6i2.136
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Juwita, S. R. (2017). Tindak Tutur Ekspresif dan Komisif dalam Debat Calon Presiden Republik Indonesia 2014: Studi Analisis Wacana. Jurnal Eduscience, 3(1), 37–48.
Kadri, W. N. (2020). Dialektika Komunikasi pada Debat Pilpres 2019 dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an. El Madani : Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Islam, 1(01), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.53678/elmadani.v1i01.49
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Mundir. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif (H. Hasanah (ed.)). STAIN Jember.
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Witianti, S., & Solihah, R. (2019). The Influence of Public Debate on The Political Preference of Communities in The Presidential Election in 2019. Central European Journal of International and Security Studies, 13(4), 368–380.
Ananda, A., & Bol, D. (2021). Does Knowing Democracy Affect Answers to Democratic Support Questions? A Survey Experiment in Indonesia. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 33(2), 433–443. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edaa012
Anugrah Pradana, S., Sudirman, R., & Alvian, M. A. (2022). Kemelitan Penegakan Hukum terhadap Hak Kebebasan Berpendapat. DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum, 20(1), 156–168. https://doi.org/10.35905/diktum.v20i1.2811
Arpannudin, I., & Aulia, S. S. (2020). Citizenship and Democracy: How Young Citizen Behave Democratically in Digital Age. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 418(Acec 2019), 391–395. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200320.074
Benoit, W. L., Hansen, G. J., & Verser, R. M. (2003). A Meta-analysis of the Effects of Viewing U.S. Presidential Debates. Communication Monographs, 70(4), 335–350. https://doi.org/10.1080/0363775032000179133
Benoit, W. L. (2013). Political election debates: Informing voters about policy and character. Lexington Books.
Berlian, R. K., & Dewi, D. A. (2021). Urgensi Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dalam Membentuk Negara Demokratis dan Mewujudkan Hak Asasi Manusia. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha, 9(2), 486–498. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJPP
Boiliu, N. I., Sihombing, A. F., Sampaleng, D., Widjaja, F. I., & Simanjuntak, F. (2022). Human rights: The convergence of the second sila of Pancasila and Hans Kung’s global ethics in Indonesia. HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies, 78(4), 6933.
Bramntyo, R. Y., Rahman, I., & Windradi, F. (2023). Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia Sebagai State Auxiliary Agencies pada Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Morality: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 9(1), 38–48.
Darmawan, D. (2015). Gagasan Kebijakan Publik dalam Pemilu Presiden dan Wakil Presiden RI Tahun 2014 Suatu Analisis Framing terhadap Perspektif Kebijakan Publik di Forum Debat Kandidat Capres dan Cawapres Prabowo Subianto – Hatta Radjasa dan Joko Widodo – Jusuf Kalla. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora, 20(1), 95–115. https://doi.org/10.26418/proyeksi.v20i01.916
Dewi, A., Syanur, M., W, I. B. S. A., & Afrilia, L. (2023). Politik Dinasti di Indonesia : Tinjauan Kritis Terhadap Penerapan Demokrasi di Era Kepemimpinan Presiden Jokowi. Kultura: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Sosial, Dan Humaniora, 1(3), 17–26.
Fathurochman, N. Y., & Tutiasri, R. P. (2023). Penerimaan Generasi Z terhadap Polarisasi Politik. JIIP-Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(9), 6837–6845. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v6i9.2833
Hanum, C. (2020). Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia: Perkembangan dan Perdebatan Masa Kini. IAIN Salatiga Press.
Harahap, I. H. (2020). Kampanye Pilpres 2019 Melalui Media Sosial dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Demokrasi Indonesia. Komunikologi , 17(1), 1.
Hikmawan, M. D. (2017). Pluralisme Demokrasi Politik di Indonesia. Journal of Governance, 2(2), 223–247. https://doi.org/10.31506/jog.v2i2.2678
Hyde, A., & LaPrad, J. (2015). Mindfulness, Democracy and Education. Democracy and Education, 23(2), Article 2. http://democracyeducationjournal.org/home/vol23/iss2/2/
Itasari, E. R. (2020). Equality and Non Discrimination Priciples in Providing Rights with Disabilities. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH) Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, 6(2), 534–541. https://www.e-ir.info/2018/01/14/securitisation-theory-an-introduction/
Juditha, C. (2019). Dukungan Sosial Warganet di Twitter terhadap Gaya Komunikasi Pasangan Calon Presiden pada Debat Pemilu 2019. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi dan Media, 23(1), 87. https://doi.org/10.31445/jskm.2019.1982
Juwi, L. S. La, Moenta, A. P., & Halim, H. (2021). Restrictions on Freedom of Expression in Indonesia from A Human Rights Perspective. Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika, 4(3), 496–513.
Juwita, S. R. (2017). Tindak Tutur Ekspresif dan Komisif dalam Debat Calon Presiden Republik Indonesia 2014: Studi Analisis Wacana. Jurnal Eduscience, 3(1), 37–48.
Kadri, W. N. (2020). Dialektika Komunikasi pada Debat Pilpres 2019 dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an. El Madani : Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi Islam, 1(01), 49–60. https://doi.org/10.53678/elmadani.v1i01.49
Komisi Pemilihan Umum. (13 November 2023). KPU Tetapkan Tiga Pasangan Calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden Pemilu 2024. Retrieved December 28, 2023 from https://www.kpu.go.id/berita/baca/12081/kpu-tetapkan-tiga-pasangan-calon-presiden-dan-wakil-presiden-pemilu-2024.
Korompot, M. I. S., Al-Fatih, S., & Pradhan, D. (2021). The Principle of Equality Before the Law in Indonesian Corruption Case: Is It Relevant? Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, 1(3), 135–146. https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v1i3.13
Levy, B. L. M., Collet-Gildard, L., & Owenby, T. C. (2017). Generating Dynamic Democratic Discussions: An Analysis of Teaching With U.S. Presidential Debates. The Social Studies, 108(2), 39–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/00377996.2016.1266594
Ludvianto, M., & Arifani, W. (2020). Retorika Persuasif dalam Debat Calon Presiden Indonesia 2019: Sebuah Analisis Komunikasi Performatif. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 7(1), 41–50.
Maran. R.,Raga. (2007). Pengantar Sosiologi Politik. Jakarta: Penerbit Rineka Cipta.
Marwenny, E., Wahyuni, S., & Citra, H. (2022). Tinjauan Hukum Tentang Pemilihan Umum Presiden Pasca Reformasi Dikaitkan dengan Teori Demokrasi. Ensiklopedia of Journal, 5(1), 62–70.
Mundir. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif (H. Hasanah (ed.)). STAIN Jember.
Purba, A. S. (2015). Potret Pandangan Akademisi di Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik UGM (JSP) Mengenai Permasalahan Demokrasi di Indonesia. Jurnal Politik Muda, 4(1), 1–12.
Sari, & Estika. (2003). Demokrasi dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Jurnal Ilmiah Politik Kenegaraan, 2(1), 21–28. http://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/jd/article/view/2541
Selian, D. L., & Melina, C. (2018). Kebebasan Berekspresi di Era Demokrasi: Catatan Penegakan Hak Asasi Manusia. Lex Scientia Law Review, 2(2), 189–198. https://doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v2i2.27589
Solihah, R., Alamginto, A., & Sunggu, O. T. O. (2023). Implikasi Sosial dan Ekonomi dari PHK Massal. JISPENDIORA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Pendidikan dan Humaniora, 2(3), 178–192.
Suarlin, S., & Fatmawati, F. (2022). Demokrasi dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Penerbit Widina.
Sugiyono. (2022). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta Bandung.
Sunarso. (2015). Membedah Demokrasi (Sejarah, Konsep, dan lmplementasinya di Indonesia) (I. Santoso (ed.)). UNY Press.
Suparno, Susilowati, N. E., Sumadi, & Hambali, M. (2019). Strategi dalam Debat Calon Presiden Republik Indonesia Tahun 2019. Seminar Internasional Riksa Bahasa XIII, 893–900. http://proceedings2.upi.edu/index.php/riksabahasa/article/view/962%0Ahttp://proceedings2.upi.edu/index.php/riksabahasa/article/download/962/867
Tadjoeddin, M. Z. (2019). Inequality and Exclusion in Indonesia: Political Economic Developments in The Post-Soeharto Era. Journal of Southeast Asian Economies, 36(3), 284–303. https://doi.org/10.1355/ae36-3b
Tatcho, O. B. (2018). Duterte’s image building in the 2016 Philippine Presidential Debates. SEARCH: Journal of Media and Communication Research, 10(2), 1–30.
Umita, I. N., Astuti, F. W., & Dio, A. C. (2023). Demokrasi. Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin, 1(5), 52–56.
Waluyo, B. (2022). Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi: Strategi dan Optimalisasi. Sinar Grafika.
Wanfau, W., Damayanti, P., & Iqbal, M. (2020). Analisis Isi Debat Capres Republik Indonesia pada Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2019. DAWUH: Islamic Communication, 1(1), 21–33. https://www.siducat.org/index.php/dawuh/article/view/37
Witianti, S., & Solihah, R. (2019). The Influence of Public Debate on The Political Preference of Communities in The Presidential Election in 2019. Central European Journal of International and Security Studies, 13(4), 368–380.